Updated

How to read a UK hallmark

A UK hallmark means an independent assay office tested the metal and found it met the standard shown. Gold, silver, platinum and palladium items above a small weight must be hallmarked before they can be sold in the UK as precious metal.

The three compulsory marks

  1. Sponsor's mark. The registered initials of the maker or the company that sent the item for testing.
  2. Fineness mark. The purity in parts per thousand, such as 375 for 9 carat gold or 925 for sterling silver. The shape of the shield around it shows the metal.
  3. Assay office mark. Where it was tested: London, Birmingham, Sheffield or Edinburgh.

Two more marks have been optional since 1 January 1999: a traditional symbol for the metal and a date letter for the year. Older items usually carry both.

Fineness numbers

MarkMeansMelt per gram (USD)
3759 carat$48.90
58514 carat$76.28
75018 carat$97.79
91622 carat$119.44
990990 gold$129.09
99924 carat$130.26
800800 silver$1.33
925Sterling silver$1.54
958Britannia silver$1.59
999Fine silver$1.66
850850 platinum$41.92
900900 platinum$44.39
950950 platinum$46.85
999999 platinum$49.27
500500 palladiumNot priced here
950950 palladiumNot priced here
999999 palladiumNot priced here

Melt values as of 2026-11-09, from spot prices of gold $4,055.57, silver $51.62 and platinum $1,533.98 per troy ounce.

Assay office marks

OfficeIts mark
LondonA leopard's head
BirminghamAn anchor
SheffieldA rose. Older Sheffield silver carries a crown instead.
EdinburghA castle

Older items can carry marks from offices that have since closed, such as Chester and Glasgow.

Traditional symbols

The Common Control Mark

A set of balance scales around the fineness number is the Common Control Mark of the International Hallmarking Convention. Countries in the Convention accept it without testing the item again.

Real or plated?

A full UK hallmark, with a sponsor's mark, a fineness mark and an assay office mark, is strong evidence, because an assay office tested the item. A bare 925 or 9ct with no assay office mark is only the maker's claim.

Items under 1 gram of gold, 7.78 grams of silver, 0.5 grams of platinum or 1 gram of palladium do not have to be hallmarked, so small rings and earrings may carry only a number or nothing. Above those weights, it is an offence to sell an unhallmarked item as gold, silver, platinum or palladium in the course of trade. Shops that sell precious metal jewelry must display a Dealer's Notice explaining the marks.

The melt formula

Melt value = weight in grams × purity × spot price per gram

Spot prices are quoted per troy ounce, and a troy ounce is 31.1035 grams. Gold spot is $4,055.57, so pure gold is $130.39 a gram.

5 grams of 9 carat gold: 5 × 0.375 × $130.39 = $244.48

Values are in US dollars.

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Sources: Hallmarking Act 1973, Schedule 2 and the British Hallmarking Council's hallmarking guidance notes.

Other jewelry stamps

925: Sterling silver999: 24K gold or fine silver800: 800 silver375: 9K gold417: 10K gold585: 14K gold750: 18K gold916: 22K gold950: Platinum 950900: Platinum 900 or coin silver14K: 14K gold10K: 10K gold18K: 18K goldGF: Gold filledHGE: Heavy gold electroplateGP: Gold platedAll plated and filled stampsLion passantBirmingham anchorCrown

What are the three marks on a UK hallmark?

The sponsor's mark (who sent it for testing), the fineness mark (the purity, such as 375 or 925) and the assay office mark (London, Birmingham, Sheffield or Edinburgh).

Is 9ct gold real gold?

9 carat gold, marked 375, is real gold at 37.5% purity, the lowest standard the UK allows for gold.

Does all UK gold have to be hallmarked?

Gold over 1 gram has to be hallmarked before it is sold as gold in the UK. Lighter items are exempt.