Updated
GP means gold plated: a thin layer of gold over another metal such as brass, copper or steel. Under the US FTC Jewelry Guides, electroplated gold plate must be at least 10K and 0.175 microns thick. It is not solid gold.
GP, G.P., 18K GP, 14K GP, 24K gold plated, GEP (gold electroplate)
Fashion and costume jewelry, often as 18K GP, 14K GP or 24K gold plated.
GP means a layer of gold over another metal, even when a karat number such as 14K sits beside it. Here is how it compares with solid gold and the other layers, shown for 14K:
| Stamp | What it means | Gold, 5 g ring |
|---|---|---|
14K | Solid 14K gold all the way through | 2.92 g $381.39 |
1/20 14K GF | Gold filled: a bonded layer of at least 10K gold, at least 1/20 of the total weight | 0.15 g $19.07 |
1/40 14K RGP | Rolled gold plate: a bonded layer, at least 1/40 of the total weight | 0.07 g $9.53 |
14K HGE | Heavy gold electroplate: at least 2.5 microns of gold | about $2.52 |
14K GEP14K GP | Gold electroplate or gold plate: at least 0.175 microns of gold | about $0.18 |
Pure gold content at today's $130.39 a gram. Plated rows assume a plain ring with about 4 square centimeters of surface at the FTC minimum thickness (16 CFR 23.3).
Gold = surface area × plating thickness × 19.32 grams per cubic centimeter
At the 0.175 micron minimum (0.0000175 cm), a plain ring with about 4 square centimeters of surface holds 4 × 0.0000175 × 19.32 = 0.0014 grams of gold, worth about $0.18.
Thinner coatings, sold as gold wash or gold flash, hold even less. A solid 14K ring of 5 grams holds about $381.39 of gold.
Source: FTC Jewelry Guides, 16 CFR 23.3.
Photograph it, then take a close-up of the stamp. GemstoneAI uses a legible stamp for the metal and gives a first read on what you have and what it may be worth. Your first scan is free.
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18K GP means plated with 18K gold. Under the FTC guides, electroplated gold plate must be at least 10K and 0.175 microns thick. The item is not solid 18K gold.
Very little as metal: a plain plated ring holds well under a dollar of gold. Designer, signed or vintage costume jewelry can still sell well for its design.
Read the letters after the karat number, look for a different color on worn edges, and try a magnet on the body. A jeweler can confirm it with an acid test or an XRF analyzer.