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What does GF mean on jewelry?

GF means gold filled: a layer of karat gold bonded to a base metal such as brass. Under the US FTC Jewelry Guides the layer must be at least 10K and at least 1/20 of the total weight of the metal. It is not solid gold.

Stamps that mean the same thing

GF, G.F., Gold Filled, 1/20 14K GF, 1/20 12K GF, 14K GF, 12K GF, 1/10 10K GF

Where you will see it

Vintage chains, lockets, bracelets and watch cases, and much handmade jewelry made today.

Real or plated?

GF means a layer of gold over another metal, even when a karat number such as 14K sits beside it. Here is how it compares with solid gold and the other layers, shown for 14K:

StampWhat it meansGold, 5 g ring
14KSolid 14K gold all the way through2.92 g
$381.39
1/20 14K GFGold filled: a bonded layer of at least 10K gold, at least 1/20 of the total weight0.15 g
$19.07
1/40 14K RGPRolled gold plate: a bonded layer, at least 1/40 of the total weight0.07 g
$9.53
14K HGEHeavy gold electroplate: at least 2.5 microns of goldabout
$2.52
14K GEP
14K GP
Gold electroplate or gold plate: at least 0.175 microns of goldabout
$0.18

Pure gold content at today's $130.39 a gram. Plated rows assume a plain ring with about 4 square centimeters of surface at the FTC minimum thickness (16 CFR 23.3).

How much gold is in gold filled?

Gold = weight in grams × layer fraction × karat purity

10 grams marked 1/20 14K GF: 10 × 0.05 × 0.585 = 0.29 grams of pure gold, worth $38.14 at today's $130.39 a gram.

10 grams of solid 14K holds $762.78 of gold. Refiners and gold buyers pay only part of the gold filled figure, because separating the layer costs money.

Source: FTC Jewelry Guides, 16 CFR 23.3.

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Other jewelry stamps

925: Sterling silver999: 24K gold or fine silver800: 800 silver375: 9K gold417: 10K gold585: 14K gold750: 18K gold916: 22K gold950: Platinum 950900: Platinum 900 or coin silver14K: 14K gold10K: 10K gold18K: 18K goldHGE: Heavy gold electroplateGP: Gold platedAll plated and filled stampsUK hallmarksLion passantBirmingham anchorCrown

Is gold filled real gold?

It has a real gold layer of at least 10K, making up at least 1/20 of the weight, over a base metal. It is not solid gold and is worth far less than solid gold of the same weight.

Is 1/20 14K GF worth anything?

As metal, 10 grams holds about 0.29 grams of pure gold, about $38.14 at spot before refining costs. Signed or vintage gold filled jewelry can sell for more for its design.

Does gold filled wear off?

The layer is much thicker than plating, so it usually lasts years of wear, but it can wear through where it rubs most.